1. GM EV1
The GM EV1 debuted in the late 1990s as the world’s first mass-produced, purpose-built electric vehicle. Its aerodynamic teardrop shape and advanced electric powertrain promised a cleaner future decades ahead of mainstream adoption.
Despite offering silent, emissions-free driving and innovative features, the EV1 faced insurmountable hurdles: limited battery range, scarce charging infrastructure, and a public hesitant to embrace electric mobility. Ultimately, GM recalled and crushed most units, making the EV1 a legendary symbol of what could have been.
For a deeper look at its legacy, visit Smithsonian Magazine.