In the automotive industry, it’s not uncommon for different car models to share the same engine. This practice allows manufacturers to streamline production, reduce costs, and ensure consistent performance across various vehicles. While some engine-sharing arrangements are well-known, others might surprise even the most dedicated car enthusiasts. Understanding these shared powertrains offers insight into the complexities of automotive engineering and the strategic decisions behind vehicle development.
One notable example is the collaboration between Mazda and Ford. In the early 2000s, Mazda developed the L-series engine, a mid-sized inline 4-cylinder gasoline engine. This engine was co-developed with Ford, which owned a controlling stake in Mazda at the time. The L-series engine, ranging from 1.8 to 2.5 liters, was used in various Mazda models and also found its way into Ford vehicles, including the Focus and Escape. This partnership highlights how shared engine technology can benefit multiple brands within the same automotive group. (en.wikipedia.org)
Another intriguing instance involves the Toyota Supra and the BMW Z4. Despite their distinct brand identities, these two sports cars share the same engine. The 2025 Toyota Supra 2.0 is equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engine, the BMW B48, which is also found in the BMW X1 xDrive28i. This collaboration between Toyota and BMW underscores the blending of engineering expertise to create high-performance vehicles. (motorbiscuit.com)
These examples illustrate that behind the unique exteriors and brand names, many vehicles share the same engine technology. This practice not only optimizes manufacturing processes but also ensures that consumers benefit from proven and reliable powertrains across different car models.